Pedalling may be second nature to you, but have you actually considered how your pedal technique can affect your performance?
Your pedalling technique is a fundamental component of cycling and can influence your power output and speed, it can also improve your endurance, bike handling, and your susceptibility to injury. With all these benefits, you may ask, how can you actually analyse it?
Well, the wattbikes that we use here at Njinga have a force curved view which analyses and shows you on the monitor exactly how you are applying force throughout the entire pedal stroke. The graph tracks each and every pedal stroke and provides you with 3 bits of information; the angle of peak force, percentage power distribution from each leg, and also the force curve ‘shape’.
But what does this mean?
PEDAL TECHNIQUE SHAPES
THE ANGLE OF PEAK FORCE:
The angle of peak force is the point in the pedal stroke where you deliver the most power. This data is provided for both the left and the right leg and can be anywhere between 90 and 180º, but preferably when riding at an optimal cadence and gearing, this range becomes narrower and should be between 100º and 120º. However, the most important thing in regard to the angle of peak force is that both legs must be similar to one another so that you are not favouring a specific side and not suffering from an imbalance.
LOOKING TO ASSESS AND IMPROVE YOUR PEDAL TECHNIQUE? Book a 60 min session with a coach for expert guidance on how to optimise your technique today.
PERCENTAGE POWER DISTRIBUTION FROM EACH LEG:
The Wattbike also tracks the percentage of power which is being distributed from both the left and the right leg. In an efficient pedalling technique you would be producing 50% of your power from your right leg and 50% of your power from your left leg. However, working within the range of 48-52% still shows a relatively efficient pedalling technique.
THE FORCE CURVE SHAPES:
Finally, the wattbike also displays your force curve shape. Imagine if the pedals were being turned by a robot, the graph would show a circular shape, indicating there is an even distribution of force applied at all points throughout the pedal stroke. However, humans are not able to produce the same amount of force throughout the pedal stroke due to the muscle groups involved. The quadriceps are the primary muscle group used to extend the knee and the hip during the downward pedal stroke. During the reverse motion, the hamstrings are the primary flexion muscle group activated between 6 and 12 o’clock of the pedal stroke to help bend the leg and bring the pedal back to the top. Due to the flexion muscles being weaker than the extension group of muscles, the optimum shape of the force curve would be similar to a sausage shape.
Below are some of the possible shapes you may see on the wattbike and what they represent:
PRO CYCLIST (ITALIAN STALLION):
This shape indicates a perfect pedalling technique. The large rounded shape shows a consistent pedal stroke where the rider is activating all the correct muscle groups and is also able to maintain a good momentum throughout the transition between legs. It also shows a perfect balance and a similar angle of peak force between both the left and right legs. This is an efficient pedalling technique with very little energy being wasted.
BABY PRO (MEXICAN CHIPOLATA):
This shape indicates a correct pedalling technique with all the correct muscles being activated, however, the rider is not completing a full revolution of the pedal during each stroke. This is demonstrated from a narrow shape being created and as a result of the rider not going to their full extremities with each pedal revolution, ie. they are not able to achieve their maximum power output.
ASPIRING CYCLIST (WANNABE SAUSAGE):
This shape shows an aspiring cyclists’ pedal stroke. The ‘peanut shape’ shows the cyclist is losing a noticeable amount of momentum between each leg drive as they are applying pressure through the pedals from approximately 80% quadriceps activation and only 20% hamstring activation. This pedalling technique is wasting power as it is not providing an effective transition between the left and right leg.
THE STOMPER (ELEPHANT BALLS):
This shape indicates a lack of pedal momentum as the cyclist switches between extending with their left and then their right leg. This is because the rider is only using their quadriceps and therefore is only applying downward pressure on the pedals. This pedalling technique wastes a lot of energy as to ride at the same speed as an efficient cyclist, they would have to produce more power.
LOOKING TO ASSESS AND IMPROVE YOUR PEDAL TECHNIQUE? Book a 60 min session with a coach for expert guidance on how to optimise your technique today.
Overall there are many benefits to be able to ride with a refined pedalling technique but ultimately you will be able to produce more power but with less physiological effort involved. By training on a wattbike you can monitor your pedalling technique in real-time and also track your progress over desired periods. Therefore, each of your sessions can be specifically tailored allowing huge performance improvements to be made quickly.
There is a vast amount of factors that can be affecting your pedal technique from injuries (past and present), your bike fit, or your range of motion all the way down to your cleats. But with a minimum of 20 Watts to be gained with the correct pedalling technique it is something that should not be overlooked.
If you are interested in having a look at your pedalling technique in more detail, why not book a pedal technique improvement session today? Or Sign up to our newsletter and stay up to date with our news, cycling tips and special offers.
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TESTIMONIALS
"I am an experienced club cyclist so had pretty good pedal technique (so I was told) but the guys at Njinga have improved it further with a 50/50 distribution and more efficient pedal stroke." — Jed Harrison
"I can now proudly say that I have a proper pedal technique after years of "stomping", not to mention the fact that my fitness has improved dramatically and in a measurable way thanks to the FTP testing. The Wattbike is a fantastic fitness machine not only in terms of comfort but also the diagnostics so well worth learning how to use it properly." — Ivan Schofield
"I have just finished my 7-week Group Pedal Improver Training Programme with Njinga cycling under the tutorage of Togo the CEO and his team. What an eye-opener. I learnt about nutrition, specialist stretching for cycling, and how to pedal properly. They corrected my appalling riding technique, helped me pedal more evenly and what's more the buzz in the lab is fantastic. I'm hooked. I am now faster cycling to work, but more importantly, I find it easier. My wife and I really enjoy the hugely varied range of classes. You never get bored and it's such brilliant value. I am getting fitter and having fun at the same time. Age is no barrier, I should know. Thank you all at Njinga Cycling." — Chris Fowles
LOOKING TO ASSESS AND IMPROVE YOUR PEDAL TECHNIQUE? Book a 60 min session with a coach for expert guidance on how to optimise your technique today.
NEED COACH ADVICE?
If you want to improve your cycling as part of an overall structured and progressive Njinga training plan or you simply need some advice on what to do next, then book a free 15 min coach call with one of our Njinga Coaches, we are here to help.
Categories: : Pedal Technique
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